Giovanni di Pietro di Bernardone (c. 1181 – 3 October 1226), known as Francis of Assisi, was an Italian Catholic friar, deacon, mystic, and preacher. He is one of the most revered saints in Christianity, known for his devotion to poverty, humility, and simplicity. Francis was born into a wealthy family but chose a life of poverty and service to others, which eventually led to the founding of the Franciscan Order.